28 min read

Choosing a Compensation Structure for Your Affiliate Program: A Comprehensive Guide

Knowing what to pay your affiliates is essential to the success of your program. Although there are common ways to approach affiliate compensation, we recommend using this comprehensive guide to help you find the compensation structure best suited to your needs.

 

Choosing a Compensation Structure

 

The most common way of thinking about commission structure is to either find the lowest amount you can pay or simply choose an arbitrary number. However, what you need to understand is that compensation structure is all about scalability. You need to switch your mindset and consider: 

 

  • What is the MOST I can pay? 
  • How can I make it appeal to more partners? 
  • What works with my offer model, company objectives, and makes it scalable?

 

Most people invest a chunk of their money into cold traffic sales instead of affiliates. However, affiliates bring warm traffic while acting as your personal PR team. Therefore, the commission should almost be comparable to what you are willing to pay for cold traffic. You want to make it as incentivizing as possible, so you can scale up quickly to increase its impact.

 

How you make it appealing will depend on what kind of funnel, store, or partners you have. This is never a one size fits all situation, and instead is specific to your company. The goal is to make sure everyone is happy on both sides, so you need to design your commission structure to attract and retain partners with ample rewards.

 

Here is an in-depth analysis of the most common compensation structures to help you choose the one that suits your business best.


Cost per Acquisition (CPA) 

CPA focuses on a partner that is paid a flat rate per sale made from their referral. This model can work for most funnels and is easy for affiliates to calculate their projected earnings.

 

Pros 

 

Cons 

 

  • If you have a strong back-end or membership program, you can lower the payouts compared to percentage based. 
  • Easier to calculate for affiliates, if commission is hard to calculate it will hurt your promotions. 
  • Easier to tier – based on sales. 
  • Don’t have to disclose what you are selling on the back-end. 
  • Less risk for affiliates than revenue share. 
  • If the AOV does not hold at expected numbers, you can go upside down (payout more than the sale was worth) 
  • It needs to be high enough to make sense on a per click/traffic basis for affiliates. If the offer/product is not converting very high, you still need to pay an appropriate CPA value. 
  • Can be more financial risk than revenue share. 

 


Cost per lead (CPL) 

 

If you have a lead collection funnel, this is the option to consider, especially if you use Webinars, docuseries, information products leading to high tickets, and long nurture sequences. A lot of affiliates/influencers will not allow you to collect leads first. They will try to make the sale, but only pay on sales. Unless the leads are cookied for an extended period (3-12 months) you will be giving credit for anything sold, and not promoting many third-party offers. But most affiliates will remove all non-buyers. 

 

Pros 

 

Cons 

 

  • If you know that a good lead is worth more than $2-$6 to you (depending on industry), this can be a very profitable model. 
  • One of the few models that work for very long nurture campaigns. 
  • You don’t have to have any transparency about your numbers (conversion, AOV, back-end). 
  • Easier to scale with most affiliates than CPA or revenue share – less risk on affiliates. 
  • You must REALLY know your numbers. 
  • Only works with trusted partners. You must trust you will get good traffic. There is a huge difference between new vs. old leads, buyer leads vs. lead gen leads, etc. 
  • You need to have a strong back-end sales and nurture sequence set up. 
  • Some brand builders don’t allow you to keep leads; you will need to have a second option for them. 

 


Revenue share percentage (RevShare)

 

This was the original standard for affiliate programs, and there are a lot of programs that are still running as revenue share. However, more people within the industry are moving away from this model mainly because it is the highest risk for affiliates with the hardest compensation plan to get mailings until it’s fully proven. However, although it is the lowest financial risk for offer/product owners, it also has the lowest level of control over creative messaging. It can also be front-end only or a different percentage of the upsells. 

 

Pros 

 

Cons 

 

  • Using networks like ClickBank takes care of affiliate payouts for you and has 100,000 affiliates built-in that can promote. 
  • Lowest risk, you only pay based on percentage of sales/upsells actually made. Don’t need much predictability. 
  • Front-end and back-end can have different percentage amounts associated with them. 

 

  • You must have transparency for what you are selling on the back-end, AOV, and conversion rates. 
  • The expectation is to get paid on back-end and continuity if in revenue share model. 
  • It’s the highest risk for affiliates, so they will be more liberal with modifying your email/social copy, subject, images. Hard for brand protection. 
  • Can’t scale until the revenue share percentage works out for affiliates.

 

Pre-pay (you pay a flat amount) for an email mailing, mention, social post, etc. 

 

This option is ideal for brand builders and anyone that has a strong funnel, wants to get through testing, or has full control over creativity. You can think of it like paying for ads, but they come in warmed up. It is also the most scalable, consistent, and predictable method because it has the highest level of control for brands. 

 

Pros 

 

Cons 

 

  • You control all aspects: when, subject lines, copy, branding guidelines, everything. 
  • You can book mailings to be predictable. 
  • Quickly find lists/demos that work for you and get on a recurring cycle with them. 
  • Don’t need any transparency in what,  AOV, conversion, or back-end sales. 
  • Predictable traffic. 
  • Like cold media (Facebook, Google) it can take time to dial it in, and it needs cash flow. 
  • Must have a marketing budget allocated. 
  • How much do you pay? Understanding what affiliates need to earn. 

 


Variables 

There are two kinds of affiliates that will work for you: alignment and mission-focused affiliates and revenue-focused affiliates. Both have their own positives and negatives, so you must choose the affiliate that will provide the most amount of support and success.

 

Alignment and mission-focused affiliates would be brands and influencers who promote your product because they believe in the message your brand advertises. They are not revenue driven. However, earnings can be less relevant but harder to scale and get recurring traffic. 

 

Revenue-focused affiliates typically have a large following and email list from 10,000 to 10 million leads and buyers. There are a lot of companies that rely on generating third-party revenue as part of their model. If your offer numbers work for influencers who rely on third-party promotions, it’s easy to scale the affiliate program.

 

It is not just the affiliate variables that matter, but the cost of the kind of affiliate that you choose to hire. Their following and email lists will impact the number of clicks, and the method they use to receive clicks. Let’s look at important variables for revenue share percentages, CPAs, and CPLs using the following table to help provide an easy comparison of the three structures. 

 

Revenue Share Percentage 

 

CPA 

 

CPL 

 

  • Open Rate (20% = 10,000 people open) 
  • Click through rate (20% = 2,000 looking at website) 
  • Conversion  
  • AOV (average order value) 
  • Percentage Revenue Share 

= $1- $4 click paid to the affiliate 

  • Open rate 
  • Click through rate 
  • Conversion 
  • Dollar flat rate 

= $1- $4 click paid to the affiliate. 

  • Open rate 
  • Click through rate 
  • Lead Opt-in percentag

= $2- $10 lead (this is the average): Every industry has a standard expected earning benchmark. 

 

Pre-paid does not fall under the same variables as the other three structures. Instead it has its own considerations: 

 

  • Value considerations including age of list, buyers or leads, average buyer value, social engagement, how many promotions are done per week, etc. 
  • Standard earning expectations apply to the audience. 
  • Remember all is negotiable if buying bulk or recurring then the price should drop significantly. For example, if $1.50- $2 per click estimates is used to gauge initial value, $1 might be okay if you commit to recurring, and could get under that if committing to bulk recurring purchases. 
  • Many affiliate programs rely on third-party revenue. Keep that in mind: if you can lower the risk for them, they will often be willing to negotiate a significant break.

 

Pre-Paid online average rates are very similar to that of the other three compensation structures: 

 

  • $1- $4 per click is standard earnings for traditional email marketers (depending on the industry) 
  • $100- $10,000 is average range for social post 
  • $200- $50,000 per podcast and affiliate link plus ad spend is recommended. This depends on downloads, engagement, and endorsement. 

 

Compare where your affiliate program stands on payouts with the industry standards.

 

Raw Math Commission Spreadsheet 

 

After looking at these compensation structures, you will need to see how each functions in practice. In our raw math commission spreadsheet lesson inside the Traffic Tribe Affiliate Mastermind Community, we go into every structure in-depth to explain how the spreadsheet shows your numbers and how to calculate them. We also provide you with different model templates and how they help you leverage this valuable tool.  

 

 

Need Support Creating And Scaling Your Affiliate Program?

 

Supercharge Your Affiliate Revenue with everything you need to know to grow your partnership marketing channel in a free mini-course Everflow of Partner Connections.

 

You’ll get 15 lessons and 7 actionable tools designed to meet you at any level (beginner, intermediate and advanced) and help you build a steady affiliate revenue coming month after month, year after year!

 

TAKE IT – ABSOLUTELY FREE…

 

Sources 

https://east5thavenue.vipmembervault.com/products/units/view/221/?lesson=1205 

https://east5thavenue.vipmembervault.com/products/units/view/221/?lesson=1207

affiliate compensation, alignment affiliates, AOV, average order value, cold traffic, commission structure, Cost per Acquisition, Cost per Lead, CPA, CPL, Everflow of Partner Connections, funnel, incentivizing, mission-focused affiliates, partnership marketing channel, Pre-pay, Revenue Share Percentage, revenue-focused affiliates, RevShare, scalability, Traffic Tribe Affiliate Mastermind Community, warm traffic
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